Periodontics is a field of dentistry that focuses on the health of the teeth's supporting tissues, such as the gums, bones, and ligaments. Periodontal, or gum disease, is a widespread issue that affects millions of people around the world.

While early-stage gum disease may typically be treated with frequent dental cleanings and good oral hygiene habits, more advanced instances may necessitate the services of a periodontist.

Here are several warning indications that you should see a periodontist if you have a dental emergency.

1. Bleeding gums

Brushing or flossing your teeth should not cause bleeding from healthy gums. If you notice blood on your toothbrush or dental floss, it could be an indication of gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease. Gingivitis is caused by plaque buildup on teeth, which causes irritation and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more advanced stages of gum disease, resulting in irreparable damage to the teeth and gums.

2. Gum recession

Gum recession occurs when the gums peel away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth root. This might make the teeth appear longer and increase hot and cold temperature sensitivity. Gum recession might indicate advanced gum disease, but it can also be caused by excessive brushing, heredity, or other factors. Your periodontist can diagnose the reason for your gum recession and provide treatments.

3. Persistent bad breath

Bad breath, or halitosis, can be caused by a variety of circumstances, including poor dental hygiene, specific foods, and medical disorders. However, persistent bad breath can indicate gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease can emit an unpleasant odor that is difficult to disguise with mouthwash or gum. If you experience persistent bad breath, see your periodontist to uncover the underlying problem.

4. Loose and shifting teeth

Teeth that are loose or moving may indicate severe gum disease. As the gums and bones that support the teeth degenerate, the teeth may become loose or fall out entirely. In certain cases, periodontal therapy can rescue loose teeth, but in others, extraction is necessary. If your teeth are loose or shifting, you should see your family dentist.

5. Pus or swelling near the gums

Pus or swelling around the gums may indicate a gum abscess, which is a pocket of infection that develops in the gum tissue. Gum abscesses are unpleasant and can cause damage to the surrounding teeth and bone if not treated. If you see pus or swelling around your gums, you should see your periodontist as soon as possible.

6. Changes in your bite

Changes in your bite, such as teeth that do not fit together properly or feel like they are shifting, may indicate severe gum disease. As the gums and bone that support the teeth deteriorate, the teeth may shift, creating changes in your bite. If you detect changes in your bite, see your periodontist right away to avoid further damage to your teeth and gums.

7. History of gum disease

If you have a history of gum disease, you should see your periodontist for frequent examinations and cleanings. Even if your gum disease has already been treated effectively, you may be more likely to experience recurrence. Your periodontist can keep track of your oral health and provide treatment choices if necessary.

The bottom line

Gum disease is a serious ailment that can cause irreversible damage to your teeth and gums if not treated. If you observe any of these warning signals, you should consult your periodontist as soon as possible to avoid further damage and maintain your dental health. Gum disease can typically be successfully managed and even reversed if detected and treated early enough.